Why strong afterschool programs matter
This was
written by Jodi Grant, executive director of the nonprofit Afterschool Alliance, a nonprofit organization that works to ensure that all children have access to affordable, quality afterschool programs.
By Jodi Grant
The National School Boards Association recently
released a report comparing
the time U.S. students spend in school to the time spent in school in
other countries — questioning the trendy notion that our schools would
improve if we merely added time to the school day. As executive
director of the Afterschool Alliance, I’ve spent the past two years
fighting efforts to divert federal support for already underfunded
afterschool programs to instead provide a small number of failing
schools with money to add an hour or two to their school day. This would
not only add to the 15 million children currently unsupervised each
afternoon, but could deny more than a million children the engaged
learning and building blocks of healthy development provided by
afterschool programs. Like many experts, I’m fearful that simply adding
more time to our least successful schools is not the right answer.
Students
need more than a strong curriculum, good teachers, and time in the
classroom to succeed. Afterschool programs have long known that they can
embrace the hours between the time school closes and parents return
from work to provide children, especially those who don’t have access to
other activities, with exciting, engaging experiences that will help
them learn academic, social and professional skills. The research is
clear: children in quality afterschool programs are more likely to come
to school and stay in school, more likely to hand in their work and get
better grades.
Yet afterschool falls off the radar in discussions of how to improve education. Why?
Is it because afterschool programs go beyond the school — tapping
community resources as partners to engage kids in learning? Perhaps
involving outsiders is intimidating because the things they do —
providing meals, mentors, improving behavior, increasing self
confidence, teaching leadership, team workforce skills, and making sure
kids have access to daily physical activity — don’t fit neatly in school
measures and systems.
Or perhaps it is because afterschool educators, many of whom are
certified teachers, provide learning in an environment that is free from
the pressure of
high-stakes testing
and where students are pushed to explore and experiment outside their
comfort zones. It’s where they are taught that sometimes failure
provides the best learning opportunity of all.
Students in afterschool programs are less likely to join gangs, be
victims or perpetrators of violence, become teen parents or engage in a
host of inappropriate behaviors. Studies has shown that parents are less
worried and more productive when students are in afterschool programs,
saving companies hundreds of billions of dollars.
But today’s afterschool programs do so much more than keep kids
safe. Afterschool programs are at the cutting edge of combining
education and youth development, creating programs that children want to
attend — where hands-on, fun creative learning is the norm. Parents
choose to send their children to these programs. Afterschool educators
plan carefully to ensure the curriculum is exciting so that the students
will come back.
The best afterschool programs understand that schools alone can’t
prepare our children for success and work closely with schools and
teachers to produce activities that enhance and complement, but do not
replicate, the school day.
And afterschool programs engage a host of community-based
organizations and volunteers from places like the Y, the United States
Tennis Association, colleges and universities, museums, local businesses
libraries, faith based groups and others. These organizations leverage
the best of communities to help students succeed.
Instead of adding more time to a traditional class, afterschool
programs have the ability and flexibility to be creative and provide
individualized learning. A student might learn engineering principles
by building a rollercoaster; pick up chemistry lessons by working in a
forensic lab, or master fractions and decimals in a baseball game.
Afterschool programs offer students access to tutors and mentors who can
work with them individually or in small groups to focus on challenges
and do better with school work and homework. Afterschool programs offer a
variety of physical activities and nutritious meals that help stem the
tide of obesity facing our children.
The research on afterschool supports the finding in the National School Board Association Report.
Time alone isn’t
what matters; it is how that time is used that is essential. For many
middle and upper class children, the afterschool hours are filled with
sports, creative play, dance, theater, tutors and other extracurricular
activities. Parents pay for these programs because they know they will
help their children succeed in school and develop professional skills
that will help them in the workforce. Low-income children deserve
access to the same types of programs and the mentors they provide.
All that we have learned through successful afterschool programs is
under threat by those who want to take away the programs that millions
of children and families depend on.
Merely adding more time to existing tasks or classes won’t make
schools or students more successful in school or more productive in
life. In fact, there is a real danger it could make them less
productive because those who don’t respond well to the intense focus on
teaching to the test will become more disengaged.
Yet, some in powerful positions want to ignore these dangers and
redirect afterschool funds to efforts to add time to the school day,
even if doing so devastates the only federally funded education program
that thoughtfully provides additional learning time to at-risk students
during the hours before school, after school and over the summer.
If this happens it will be a terrible loss for students, working families, communities and, in the long term, our country.
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